LIVING WILL
of
JOHN Q. PUBLIC
To my family; my Health Care Agent(s); all physicians, hospitals and health care providers; and any Court or
Judge:
After thoughtful consideration, I have decided to forego all life-sustaining treatment if:
1. I shall sustain substantial and irreversible loss of mental capacity,
AND
2. EITHER —
(a) my attending physician is of the opinion that I am unable to eat and drink without
medical assistance and it is highly unlikely that I will regain the ability to eat and
drink without medical assistance;
OR
(b) my attending physician is of the opinion that I have an incurable or irreversible
condition which is likely to cause my death within a relatively short time.
I shall be conclusively presumed to have sustained substantial and irreversible loss of mental capacity
upon a determination to such effect by my attending physician or when a court determines that I have sustained
such loss, whichever shall first occur.
As used herein the term "an incurable or irreversible condition which is likely to cause my death within a
relatively short time" is a condition which, without the administration of medical procedures which serve only to
prolong the process of dying, will in my attending physician's opinion, result in my death within a relatively short
time. The determination as to whether my death would occur in a relatively short time is to be made by my
attending physician without considering the possibilities of extending my life with life-sustaining treatment.
I direct that this decision shall be carried into effect even if I am unable to personally reconfirm or
communicate it, without seeking judicial approval or authority. Accordingly, if and when it is so determined
that —
1. I have sustained substantial and irreversible loss of mental capacity
AND
2. I am unable to eat or drink without medical assistance and it is highly unlikely that I will
regain the capacity to eat and drink without medical assistance or I have an incurable or
irreversible condition which is likely to cause my death within a relatively short time,
all life-sustaining treatment (including without limitation administration of nourishment and liquids
intravenously or by tubes connected to my digestive tract) shall thereupon be withheld or withdrawn forthwith,
whether or not I am conscious, alert or free from pain, and no cardiopulmonary resuscitation shall thereafter be
administered to me if I sustain cardiac or pulmonary arrest. In such circumstances I consent to an order not to be
resuscitated, as that term is defined in Public Health Law Section 2961, and direct that such an order thereupon
be placed in my medical record. I recognize that when life-sustaining treatment is withheld or withdrawn from
me, I will surely die of dehydration and malnutrition within days or weeks.
I specifically request that all available medication or other measures for the maximum relief of pain and
for my comfort shall be administered to me after life-sustaining treatment is withheld or withdrawn even if I am
rendered unconscious and my life is shortened thereby.
I recognize that there may be many instances besides those described above in which the compassionate
practice of good medicine dictates that life-sustaining treatment be withheld or withdrawn and I do not intend
that this instrument be construed as an exclusive enumeration of the circumstances in which I have decided to
forego life-sustaining treatment. To the contrary, it is my express direction that whenever the compassionate
practice of good medicine dictates that life-sustaining treatment should not be administered, such treatment shall
be withheld or withdrawn from me. I similarly direct that in the event I am able to personally communicate a
decision to forego life-sustaining treatment in other circumstances than those described herein, such instructions
shall be followed to the same extent as if originally included in this declaration.