K) Evaluation Cycle: A five-component process that all Educators follow consisting of 1) Self-Assessment;
2) Goal-setting and Educator Plan development; 3) Implementation of the Plan; 4) Formative
Assessment/Evaluation; and 5) Summative Evaluation.
L) Expected Impact shall mean the educator meets or exceeds anticipated student learning gains on multiple
measures of student learning, growth, and achievement. The evaluator shall use professional judgment to
determine whether the educator is having expected impact on student learning, based on student learning
gains on common assessments and, where available, statewide student growth measures. The evaluator's
professional judgment may include, but is not limited to, consideration of the educator's student
population and specific learning context. Anticipated student learning gains must be consistent across the
district for common assessments and agreed upon by the educator and evaluator for other assessments.
The Department shall establish anticipated student learning gains for statewide student growth measures
in guidance.
M) *Experienced Educator: An educator with Professional Teacher Status (PTS).
N) *Family: Includes students’ parents, legal guardians, foster parents, or primary caregivers.
O) *Formative Assessment: The process used to assess progress towards attaining goals set forth in
Educator plans, performance on standards, or both. This process may take place at any time(s) during the
cycle of evaluation, but typically takes place at mid-cycle.
P) *Formative Evaluation: An evaluation conducted at the end of Year 1 for an Educator on a 2-year Self-
Directed Growth plan which is used to arrive at a rating on progress towards attaining the goals set forth
in the Educator Plan, performance on Standards and Indicators of Effective Teaching Practice, or both.
Q) *Goal: A specific, actionable, and measurable area of improvement as set forth in an Educator’s plan. A
goal may pertain to any or all of the following: Educator practice in relation to Performance Standards,
Educator practice in relation to indicators, or specified improvement in student learning, growth and
achievement. Goals may be developed by individual Educators, by the Evaluator, or by teams,
departments, or groups of Educators who have the same role.
R) *Measurable: That which can be classified or estimated in relation to a scale, rubric, or standards.
S) Multiple Measures of Student Learning: Measures must include a combination of classroom, school
and district assessments, student growth percentiles on state assessments, if state assessments are
available, and student ACCESS gain scores. This definition may be revised as required by regulations or
agreement of the parties upon issuance of further ESE guidance.
T) *Observation: A data gathering process that includes notes and judgments made during one or more
classroom or worksite visits(s) of any duration by the Evaluator and may include examination of artifacts
of practice including student work. An observation may occur in person or through video. Video
observations will be done openly and with knowledge of the Educator. The parties agree to bargain the
protocols of video observations should either party wish to adopt such practice. Classroom or worksite
observations conducted pursuant to this article must result in feedback to the Educator. Normal
supervisory responsibilities of department, building and district administrators will also cause
administrators to drop in on classes and other activities in the worksite at various times as deemed
necessary by the administrator. Carrying out these supervisory responsibilities, when they do not result in
targeted and constructive feedback to the Educator, are not observations as defined in this Article.