From Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders, Fourth Edition, Edited by David H. Barlow, PhD
Copyright 2014 by The Guilford Press. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2014 The Guilford Press. All rights reserved under International Copyright Convention.
No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, or stored in or introduced into
any information storage or retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or
mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the written permission of The Guilford Press.
Guilford Publications
370 Seventh Ave., Ste 1200
New York, NY 10001
212-431-
800-365-
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
111
Miller, M. W., & Resick, P. A. (2007). Internalizing and ex-
ternalizing subtypes in female sexual assault survivors:
Implications for the understanding of complex PTSD. Be-
havior Therapy, 38, 58–71.
Monson, C. M., Gradus, J. L., Young-Xu, Y., Schnurr, P. P.,
Price, J. A., Schumm, J. A. (2008). Change in posttrau-
matic stress disorder symptoms: Do clinicians and patients
agree? Psychological Assessment, 20, 131–138.
Monson, C. M., Price, J. L., & Ranslow, E. (2005, October).
Treating combat PTSD through cognitive processing ther-
apy. Federal Practitioner, 22(10), 75–83.
Monson, C. M., Schnurr, P. P., Resick, P. A., Friedman, M. J.,
Young-Xu, Y., & Stevens, S. P. (2006). Cognitive process-
ing therapy for veterans with military-related posttrau-
matic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 74, 898–907.
Morland, L. A., Hynes, A. K., Mackintosh, M., Resick, P.
A., & Chard, K. M. (2011). Group cognitive processing
therapy delivered to veterans via telehealth: A pilot cohort.
Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 465–469.
Mowrer, O. H. (1947). On the dual nature of learning—a re-
interpretation of “conditioning” and “problem-solving.”
Harvard Educational Review, 14, 102–148.
National Institute of Clinical Excellence. (2005). Post-
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): The treatment of PTSD
in adults and children. London: Author.
Neuner, F., Schauer, M., Klaschik, C., Karunakara, U., &
Elbert, T. (2004). A comparison of narrative exposure
therapy, supportive counseling, and psychoeducation for
treating posttraumatic stress disorder in an African refu-
gee settlement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psy-
chology, 72, 579–587.
Norris, F. H. (1990). Screening for traumatic stress: A scale
for use in the general population. Journal of Applied So-
cial Psychology, 20, 1704–1718.
Norris, F. H. (1992). Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and
impact of different potentially traumatic events on differ-
ent demographic groups. Journal of Consulting and Clini-
cal Psychology, 60, 409–418.
Oquendo, M. A., Friend, J. M., Halberstam, B., Brodsky, B.
S., Burke, A. K., Grunebaum, M. F., et al. (2003). Associa-
tion of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and major
depression with greater risk for suicidal behavior. Ameri-
can Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 580–582.
Orr, S. P., Lasko, N. B., Metzger, L. J., Berry, N. J., Ahern,
C. E., & Pitman, R. K. (1998). Psychophysiologic assess-
ment of women with posttraumatic stress disorder result-
ing from childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting
and Clinical Psychology, 66, 906–913.
Orr, S. P., Metzger, L. J., Miller, M. W., & Kaloupek, D. G.
(2004). Psychophysiological assessment of PTSD. In J.
P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychologi-
cal trauma and PTSD (2nd ed., pp. 289–343). New York:
Guilford Press.
Pitman, R. K., Orr, S. P., Altman, B., Longpre, R. E., Poire, R.
E., & Macklin, M. L. (1996). Emotional processing during
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy of
Vietnam veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disor-
der. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37, 419–429.
Pitman, R. K., Orr, S. P., Forgue, D. F., & Altman, B. (1990).
Psychophysiologic responses to combat imagery of Viet-
nam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder versus
other anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
99, 49–54.
Pitman, R. K., Orr, S. P., Forgue, D. F., de Jong, J., & Clai-
born, J. M. (1987). Psychophysiologic assessment of post-
traumatic stress disorder imagery in Vietnam combat vet-
erans. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 970–975.
Power, K., McGoldrick, T., Brown, K., Buchanan, R., Sharp,
D., & Swanson, V. (2002). A controlled comparison of
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus ex-
posure plus cognitive restructuring versus wait list in the
treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psy-
chology and Psychotherapy, 9, 299–318.
Powers, M. B., Halpern, J. M., Ferenschak, M. P., Gillihan,
S. J., & Foa, E. B. (2010). A meta-analytic review of pro-
longed exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical
Psychology Review, 30, 635–641.
Prins, A., Ouimette, P., Kimerling, R., Camerond, R. P., Hu-
gelshofer, D. S., Shaw-Hegwer, J., et al. (2004). The Pri-
mary Care PTSD Screen (PC-PTSD): Development and
operating characteristics. Primary Care Psychiatry, 9, 9–
14.
Renfrey, G., & Spates, C. R. (1994). Eye movement desensi-
tization: A partial dismantling study. Journal of Behavior
Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 231–239.
Resick, P. A., Galovski, T. E., Uhlmansiek, M. O., Scher, C.
D., Clum, G., & Young-Xu, Y. (2008). A randomized clini-
cal trial to dismantle components of cognitive processing
therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in female victims
of interpersonal violence. Journal of Consulting and Clin-
ical Psychology, 76, 243–258.
Resick, P. A., Jordan, C. G., Girelli, S. A., Hutter, C. K., &
Marhoeder-Dvorak, S. (1988). A comparative outcome
study of behavioral group therapy for sexual assault vic-
tims. Behavior Therapy, 19, 385–401.
Resick, P. A., & Markaway, B. E. (1991). Clinical treatment of
adult female victims of sexual assault. In C. R. Hollin & K.
Howells (Eds.), Clinical approaches to sex offenders and
their victims (pp. 261–284). London: Wiley.
Resick, P. A., Monson, C. M., & Chard, K. M. (2007). Cogni-
tive processing therapy: Veteran/military version. Wash-
ington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs.
Resick, P. A., Nishith, P., & Griffin, M. G. (2003). How well
does cognitive-behavioral therapy treat symptoms of com-
plex PTSD?: An examination of child sexual abuse survi-
vors within a clinical trial. CNS Spectrums, 8, 340–355.
Resick, P. A., Nishith, P., Weaver, T. L., Astin, M. C., &
Feuer, C. A. (2002). A comparison of cognitive process-
ing therapy, prolonged exposure and a waiting condition