Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter No 11 March 2001 Page 14
was simply in short supply? While this is a Pacific Island example, there must be plenty of
similar Australian examples, of printings on strange materials such as cotton, silk, satin, etc. I
would like to gather together a file of such occasions, so if your readers know of any they
might like to share their experiences with me. In particular I would like to know: the title of
the publication, the date of issue, the materials on which printed, the reasons for the printing
(if known or can be reasonably guessed at), and the location of the item. I will publish the
results in a future issue of the ANHG Newsletter. (bhubber@slv.vic.gov.au)
Victor Isaacs offers this: Pens and Ems by Alan Finch (Rigby, 1965) records many quirks of
Australian newspaper history, including printing on unusual materials when paper was
unavailable, usually because of floods. In April 1890 the Central Australian and Bourke
Telegraph (Bourke, New South Wales) was forced to print successive issues on silk, satin and
two on calico. Finch says the first issue of the Cooktown Independent, Qld, was published on
white satin with a red border, and in 1886 the Normanton Chronicle, Qld, appeared for one
issue on white satin with a blue edge. In the 1870s the Etheridge Courier, Qld, published on
large calico handkerchiefs. During floods the Braidwood Dispatch, NSW, still appeared
using brown paper, then sugar bags, then calico. Then the problem was solved the calico
was called in after each issue, washed and used for the next issue. [Finch is not strong on
sourcing his statements. Editor.]
11.40 BOOK REVIEW by Victor Isaacs
COUNTRY CONSCIENCE: A HISTORY OF THE NEW SOUTH WALES PROVINCIAL
PRESS 1841-1995 by Rod Kirkpatrick, published by Infinite Harvest Publishing, GPO Box
240, Canberra ACT 2600, ISBN 0-646-402706, 496 pages, 30 x 20 cm, hardback, illustrated,
$55 (inc postage & packing).
At the outset, it should be stated that the editor did not seek a review of his latest book. But it
is of great importance in recording Australian newspaper history, and so should be noted in
this Newsletter. Rod Kirkpatrick has produced what is obviously a labour of love which
demonstrates great breadth of knowledge of Australian newspaper history. Country
Conscience provides an astonishing amount of information, all rigorously backed by an
enormous range of references. Any serious student of the subject will be constantly referring
to this as a mine of information.
The book‟s first chapters take a decade-by-decade view of the development of the New South
Welsh provincial press, most chapters also including a more detailed description of events in
particular towns. Following are thematic chapters, on such topics as economics of the
industry in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, journalism, the press and politics, postal
charges, the Federation debate, parochialism, libel laws, the NSW Country Press Association,
daily publication, editors, dynasties of proprietors, amalgamations, takeovers by companies,
Rural Press Ltd, the Newcastle Herald and Illawarra Mercury, and newspaper production
technology.
There are comprehensive indexes and a bibliography. An especially valuable feature is an
appendix recording, at ten-year intervals, all NSW provincial newspaper titles with their year
of foundation and frequency of publication.
I particularly enjoyed the story of the Grafton Argus proving its rival, the Clarence and
Richmond Examiner, was stealing its news by deliberately printing the wrong placings in a
horse race result; and the recounting of sons establishing newspapers in opposition to their
fathers‟ papers in Tumut and Cootamundra. I also liked the story that in the 1930s the
Newcastle Morning Herald could not break into the Maitland market, partially because
Newcastle was still regarded as “convict” and Maitland as “free”; and how in the 1930s the