COVID-19 Requirements for Air Travel

Frequently Asked Questions

Important Caveat: Nothing in this document supersedes any requirement or obligation

outlined in Transport Canada’s Interim Order or the Public Health Agency of Canada’s

Emergency Orders. It is meant to complement these legal documents and provide guidance on

how to understand the requirements.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Table of Contents

Face Mask Requirements .............................................................................................. 7

Q1. Do I still need to wear a face mask on-board an aircraft if I am fully vaccinated? ............................... 7

Q2. Why is Transport Canada still requiring the wearing of masks in airports and on board flights to,

from and within Canada, while some provinces are removing this requirement? ..................................... 7

Q3. Who is exempt from wearing a face mask? .......................................................................................... 7

Q4. Is there an obligation to report travellers who refuse to wear their face mask despite repeated

instructions from the flight attendant? ....................................................................................................... 7

Q5. Can travellers take off their mask during a flight to eat or drink? ........................................................ 8

Q6. Will flight crew, airport workers and pilots be required to wear a face mask? .................................... 8

Temperature Screening Requirements .......................................................................... 8

Q1. What changes are being made to the requirements for temperature screening of travellers and

airport workers? .......................................................................................................................................... 8

COVID-19 Molecular Testing Requirements ................................................................... 9

Q1. Will all air travellers flying to Canada be required to provide a COVID-19 test result prior to

departure and upon arrival? ....................................................................................................................... 9

Q2. Which types of COVID-19 tests are considered molecular tests?....................................................... 10

Q3. Which COVID-19 tests are valid or acceptable? Is there a list of laboratories or testing facilities

available? What elements should the proof presented by the traveller contain? .................................... 10

Q4. Can the COVID-19 molecular test result be from any country as long as it is performed at an

accredited laboratory and within 72 hours of departure to Canada? ....................................................... 10

Q5. Will a positive COVID-19 molecular test result obtained within 14-180 days of the traveller’s

departure to Canada be accepted from a country or territory listed in Schedule 1 of the Interim Order?

................................................................................................................................................................... 11

Q6. Where no COVID-19 molecular test is available, would a rapid antigen test or a Diffractive Phase

Interferometry (DPI) test be acceptable? .................................................................................................. 11

Q7. Do the test results need to be in English or French? What if the traveller can only get their results in

another language? ..................................................................................................................................... 11

Q8. Will a test result that indicates “not detected” be accepted as evidence of a negative COVID-19

molecular test result? ................................................................................................................................ 12

Q9. Will age be accepted on COVID-19 molecular test results where the date of birth is not available? 12

Q10. Will test results from the United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) be accepted given their

results do not indicate the type of test? ................................................................................................... 12

Q11. What if the COVID-19 molecular test results do not indicate the exact time the test (swab) was

taken? ........................................................................................................................................................ 12

Q12. Does the 72 hours relate to the scheduled departure time or the scheduled time arriving in

Canada? ..................................................................................................................................................... 12

Q13. What happens if a traveller’s flight is delayed, and their test is no longer within 72 hours of the

departure to Canada? Do they need to take another test? ...................................................................... 13

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q14. Should air carriers use the time when the COVID-19 molecular test was conducted or when the

test results were provided? ....................................................................................................................... 13

Q15. What happens if someone is coming to Canada through an indirect route? Will they need to show

proof of testing at the start of their trip? If the 72 hours applies from the departure time of the flight to

Canada, won’t it be hard for some travellers to obtain their negative test in time? ................................ 13

Q16. Does a traveller departing from a country that also requires COVID-19 molecular testing prior to

entry need to be re-tested under the pre-departure requirements? ....................................................... 13

Q17. Does a traveller who is departing and returning to Canada within 72 hours need to provide two

separate test results? ................................................................................................................................ 14

Q18. What happens if a traveller cannot get a COVID-19 molecular test result within 72 hours prior to

their return to Canada? ............................................................................................................................. 14

Q19. Where should air carriers refer travellers if they do not have a negative COVID-19 molecular test

(such as a PCR or RT-LAMP test)? Can an individual apply for an exemption to the Canadian pre-

departure testing requirements? .............................................................................................................. 14

Q20. Can travellers still board a flight for Canada if they cannot obtain a COVID-19 molecular test in the

country they are in? Is there another option in Canada when they land if they are not able to get a

COVID-19 test abroad? .............................................................................................................................. 15

Q21. What type of COVID-19 test will I receive upon arrival to Canada? ................................................. 15

Q22. Will the Government of Canada reimburse travellers for costs associated to obtaining a COVID-19

molecular test abroad? ............................................................................................................................. 15

Q23. Would proof of vaccination replace a COVID-19 test? ..................................................................... 16

Q24. Will there be any costs for the traveller associated to the arrival testing requirement? ................. 16

Q25. Is there a requirement for air operators to maintain records or to report on the COVID-19

molecular test verification? ....................................................................................................................... 16

Q26. What will happen if a traveller falsifies a COVID-19 molecular test? Will there be penalties or fines?

................................................................................................................................................................... 16

Q27. What is the process for reporting those suspected of providing falsified or misleading test results

to Transport Canada, as well as the expected functions for the Operations Coordination Team? .......... 16

Q28. What will happen if an air carrier fails to check Canadian-bound travellers for a COVID-19

molecular test (e.g. PCR or RT-LAMP)? Will there be penalties or fines? ................................................. 16

Q29. Do the COVID-19 test provisions apply to all-cargo operators, private operators, taxi operations

and domestic flights? ................................................................................................................................ 17

Q30. What is the requirement related to traveller/baggage reconciliation if travellers present

themselves at boarding without the appropriate negative test result? Are there any exemptions for

airports (e.g., FRA, LHR, HKG) where a bag could travel without the traveller (e.g. in low risk situations)?

Could carriers use their discretion for these locations when required due to operational reasons? ....... 17

COVID-19 Testing Exemptions ...................................................................................... 17

Q1. Will Transport Canada be providing a template letter for crew members? ....................................... 17

Q2. Has the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Pre-clearance Officers (those officers

that are stationed to work at the eight Canadian pre-clearance airports) been included on the list of

exceptions for the requirement to present confirmation of a negative COVID-19 molecular test result to

the air carrier in order to board their flight to Canada? Will they also be exempt from arrival testing? . 17

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q3. Are persons escorting human organs or tissues for life-saving transplants exempt from COVID-19

testing? ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

Q4. Are international inbound travellers who have previously tested positive for COVID-19 but have

since recovered exempt from the testing requirements (both pre-departure and arrival)? .................... 18

Q5. Are unaccompanied minors exempt from COVID-19 testing? ............................................................ 18

Q6. Are General Aviation flights exempt from the requirements to present a negative COVID-19 test

before departure? ..................................................................................................................................... 18

Q7. Are asymptomatic Aircraft Maintenance Engineers exempted from all required health measures? 19

Transiting & Quarantine Requirements ........................................................................ 19

Q1. If a traveller leaves a country listed in Schedule 1 of the Interim Order and transits through another

country to arrive in Canada, where can they obtain their pre-departure test? ........................................ 19

Q2. What if the transiting time is extended due to delays and a traveller who was expected to stay

within the sterile area now requires an overnight transit? ....................................................................... 19

Q3. Does a negative COVID-19 molecular test (e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP) reduce or eliminate the

requirement to quarantine for 14 days upon arrival to Canada? ............................................................. 20

Q4. Will I need to quarantine following my COVID-19 molecular test upon arrival at the airport? ......... 20

Q5. Do transiting travellers need pre-departure and arrival COVID-19 molecular tests if they are staying

within the sterile area of a Canadian airport and not entering Canada through the border entry point? 20

Q6. Are there any conditions imposed on individuals (including crew members) who are exempt from

the mandatory quarantine requirements?................................................................................................ 20

Vaccinated Traveller Exemptions ................................................................................. 21

Q1. What are the border and travel requirements for fully vaccinated travellers? .................................. 21

Q2. Does this mean anyone who is fully vaccinated can now enter Canada? .......................................... 21

Q3. Can a fully vaccinated U.S. citizen currently living abroad (not the U.S.) come to Canada for

discretionary travel? .................................................................................................................................. 22

Q4. How do I prove that I am fully vaccinated? What types of personal information will be required from

me in order to meet the requirements for exemptions for fully vaccinated travellers? .......................... 22

Q5. What counts as a “certified translation”? ........................................................................................... 22

Q6. Why do travellers have to use ArriveCAN to enter proof of vaccination? What about people who

don’t have smart phones or aren’t web savvy – can’t they just show their paper documentation? What

will happen if I can’t use ArriveCAN to submit my information? .............................................................. 22

Q7. Why aren’t fully vaccinated travellers also exempt from all of the testing requirements? ............... 23

Q8. Why do travellers have to declare vaccination status when entering Canada? Is proof of vaccination

required to enter Canada or is it expected to be a requirement in future? ............................................. 24

Q9. Will I need to show my proof of vaccination every time I enter Canada? .......................................... 24

Q10. Will travellers entering Canada who prove they are fully vaccinated be exempt from public health

measures while travelling in Canada? ....................................................................................................... 24

Q11. What if individuals attempt to enter Canada with fraudulent vaccination documents? ................. 25

Q12. In the future, will the Government of Canada recognize different vaccines used in other countries?

What about mixed dosing? ....................................................................................................................... 25

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q13. For individuals who have recovered from COVID-19, some countries define fully vaccinated as only

receiving one dose of a vaccine and these individuals are unable to get a second dose. Will these

individuals still be eligible for the border easing exemptions? ................................................................. 25

Q14. What about individuals who are not able to get vaccinated due to medical conditions or other

reasons? .................................................................................................................................................... 25

Q15. Why does vaccination documentation have to be in English or French, or a certified translation? 26

Q16. If I share my proof of vaccination, will it be kept private? What privacy safeguards are in place for

my personal information? Where will my information be stored? Who will my information be shared

with? How long will my information be retained? .................................................................................... 26

Q17. Do we know now that fully vaccinated individuals are not able to transmit the virus? ................... 27

Q18. Since fully vaccinated travellers who meet all criteria are not required to quarantine, can they take

onward travel to their final destination (i.e. domestic flight, bus, taxi, etc.)? .......................................... 27

Q19. Why do fully vaccinated travellers still have to provide a suitable quarantine plan if they don’t have

to quarantine? ........................................................................................................................................... 27

Q20. Will the changes surrounding fully vaccinated travellers impact temporary foreign workers? ....... 27

Q21. Does the changes surrounding fully vaccinated travellers apply to International Students? .......... 28

Unvaccinated Travellers ............................................................................................... 28

Q1. Can an unvaccinated American child under the age of 12 enter Canada now if they are

accompanying a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident? ..................................................................... 28

Q2. Have rules changed for partially or unvaccinated travellers? ............................................................ 28

Q3. What about unvaccinated children or dependents who are travelling with fully vaccinated adults

who are eligible to enter Canada? Are they still required to quarantine? If so, for how long? ................ 29

Q4. With regard to unvaccinated children what is considered a group setting? Why are these off limits

during the 14 day modified quarantine period? ....................................................................................... 29

Q5. Our family is Canadian but living abroad. My partner and I are fully vaccinated, but our children are

not yet eligible. Under the new quarantine requirements for unvaccinated children and dependents, can

we stay with extended family/friends during the first 14 days? ............................................................... 29

Q6. Can an unvaccinated or partially vaccinated traveller take public transportation to their place of

quarantine? ............................................................................................................................................... 30

Government Approved Accommodations (GAA) .......................................................... 30

Q1. I’m travelling to Canada after August 9, 2021, but I already booked my GAA stay. Will I be refunded?

................................................................................................................................................................... 30

Q2. What happens to travellers who are in a government-authorized hotel when the program is

eliminated on August 9, 2021? .................................................................................................................. 30

Other Questions .......................................................................................................... 30

Q1. Has the Government of Canada incorporated the requirement for a COVID-19 molecular test result

(e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP test) into the ArriveCAN app? ............................................................................... 30

Q2. How far in advance of a traveller’s arrival to Canada must they input the required information into

the ArriveCAN app or website? ................................................................................................................. 30

Q3. Is there an obligation for travellers to identify their 14 day travel history prior to arriving in Canada?

Is it the air carrier’s responsibility to notify travellers of this requirement? ............................................ 30

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q4. When will crew members be required to enter their 14 day travel history in ArriveCAN? ................ 31

Q5. If a Canadian traveller is denied boarding, where should the air operator refer them to for consular

services? .................................................................................................................................................... 31

Q6. Who can air operators contact for support? ...................................................................................... 31

Q7. How is a “crew member” defined? ..................................................................................................... 31

Q8. Who does “crew member” apply to in the context of the Canadian Aviation Regulations, as

referenced in the Order in Council (OIC) Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order

(Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) exemption? ...................................................................... 31

Q9. Does “crew member” under the Canadian Aviation Regulations include pilots operating personal or

private aircraft for “recreational” purposes? ............................................................................................ 32

Q10. The Testing and Screening Expert Advisory Panel recommended that unvaccinated and partially

vaccinated travellers be able to take a pre-departure rapid antigen test up to 24 hours before travel as

an alternative to the required COVID-19 molecular test up to 72 hours before travel. Why isn’t this part

of the border adjustments? ....................................................................................................................... 32

Q11. What is the Government of Canada doing to provide Canadians with a “vaccination passport” or

form of proof for travelling to other countries?........................................................................................ 32

Q12. What if the province/territory a traveller is going to has different requirements for people entering

their jurisdiction? Which rules does the traveller follow? ........................................................................ 33

Q13. The WHO has announced that they advise against a proof of vaccination requirement for

international travel. Will Canada revise its position requiring proof of full vaccination to be exempt from

mandatory quarantine? ............................................................................................................................. 33

Q14. What happens if a foreign national who is not eligible to travel to Canada for discretionary

purposes tries to board a flight? ............................................................................................................... 33

Q15. How far in advance is an international student able to come to Canada under their study permit?

................................................................................................................................................................... 34

NOTAM Requirements ................................................................................................. 34

Q1. Are international flights from all countries permitted to land in Canada? ......................................... 34

Q2. When returning from outside of Canada, can I land at an airport outside of those that are identified

in the Notice to Airmen (NOTAM)? ........................................................................................................... 34

Q3. Does the NOTAM restriction apply to private general aviation aircraft? ........................................... 35

Q4. How can I receive a Special Authorization for an exemption from NOTAM requirements? .............. 36

Q5. Can medical evacuation flights (MEDEVAC) land at an airport outside of those that are identified in

the Notice to Airmen (NOTAM)? ............................................................................................................... 36

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Face Mask Requirements

Q1. Do I still need to wear a face mask on-board an aircraft if I am fully vaccinated?

A2. Yes. All travellers, even those who are fully vaccinated, are still required to wear a face mask

throughout their entire travel journey except for brief periods while eating, drinking or taking oral

medication, or unless otherwise exempt (see also Q3 and Q4). Failure to comply with the

Interim

Order Respecting Certain Requirements for Civil Aviation Due to COVID-19 could result in a fine of up

to $5,000.

Q2. Why is Transport Canada still requiring the wearing of masks in airports and on board flights

to, from and within Canada, while some provinces are removing this requirement?

A2. Although the epidemiological situation is improving domestically, in general, public health

authorities continue to recommend the wearing of a non-medical mask to protect others around us

from the spread of COVID-19, especially in situations where physical distancing is hard to maintain

(such as seated on an aircraft, customs hall or during a physical screening process). Transport

Canada continues to evaluate its COVID-19 guidance and requirements for the aviation industry

based on advice from public health authorities.

Q3. Who is exempt from wearing a face mask?

A3. With respect to air travel, as outlined in

Interim Order Respecting Certain Requirements for Civil

Aviation Due to COVID-19, all persons must wear a face mask throughout their entire travel journey,

unless they meet one of the following exceptions:

(a) a child who is less than two years of age;

(b) a child who is at least two years of age but less than six years of age who is unable to

tolerate wearing a face mask;

face mask for a medical reason;

(d) a person who is unconscious;

(e) a person who is unable to remove their face mask without assistance;

(f) a crew member;

(g) a gate agent.

Transport Canada has prepared a sample medical certificate for those who are unable to wear a face

mask for a medical or physical condition. Please see

Medical Certificate for Persons with Physical or

Medical Conditions That Prevent the Use of a Non-Medical Mask or Face Covering for Civil Aviation

for the sample. The form must be signed and dated by the Healthcare Provider who is either a

physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant. Dentists are also authorized to sign medical

certificates in the case of face coverings. The medical certificate does not require the sharing of any

diagnosis or other information that is confidential in nature.

Q4. Is there an obligation to report travellers who refuse to wear their face mask despite repeated

instructions from the flight attendant?

A4. Yes, according to Transport Canada’s

Interim Order Respecting Certain Requirements for Civil

Aviation Due to COVID-19, airlines are expected to enforce the requirement for passengers to wear

face masks. In instances where a passenger does not comply with crew member direction to wear a

Last updated: August 9, 2021

face mask and the passenger does not fall into one of the exception categories, the obligation is on

the airline to report the incident to Transport Canada for investigation. The airline must keep a

record of the following information for a period of 12 months, and inform the Minister, as soon as

feasible (generally expected within 24-48 hours after the incident occurs), of this record:

• the date and flight number;

• the traveller’s name and contact information, including the person’s date of birth, home

address, telephone number and email address;

• the traveller’s seat number on the flight; and

• the circumstances related to the refusal to comply.

Transport Canada will investigate all incidents to determine if the incident may be subject to

penalties such as a letter of non-compliance or a fine.

Q5. Can travellers take off their mask during a flight to eat or drink?

A5. When travelling by air, travellers are required to wear their face mask throughout their whole

travel journey. That being said, passengers may remove their mask for brief periods when they are

eating, drinking or taking oral medication. For more information:

https://tc.canada.ca/en/initiatives/covid-19-measures-updates-guidance-issued-transport-

canada/covid-19-information-travellers

Q6. Will flight crew, airport workers and pilots be required to wear a face mask?

A6. The Public Health Agency of Canada recommends that all individuals wear a non-medical mask

when in a shared space (either indoor or outdoor) with people from outside their immediate

household. This includes wearing a non-medical mask in workplaces. Transport Canada’s

Interim

Order Respecting Certain Requirements for Civil Aviation Due to COVID-19 also requires that all non-

passengers wear a face mask at all passenger and non-passenger screening checkpoints, during the

screening process, while boarding a flight, while on board a flight, and while deplaning.

Pilots will not be required to wear a face mask on the flight deck since it could interfere with safe

operations.

Temperature Screening Requirements

Q1. What changes are being made to the requirements for temperature screening of travellers

and airport workers?

A1. Effective July 6, 2021, Transport Canada eliminated the requirement for airlines to perform pre-

departure temperature screening of international air passengers coming to Canada. This was done

given the other strong public health measures for inbound travellers (e.g., valid pre-departure

COVID-19 molecular test and wearing of masks).

Due to the improving epidemiology situation within Canada, effective August 9, 2021, Transport

Canada also removed the requirement for the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA) to

perform pre-board temperature screening of passengers on all domestic flights and international

departures, as well as airport workers.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

These changes will make the travel process more efficient, ensuring that passengers spend less time

in airports, while still maintaining necessary public health measures (e.g., wearing of masks at

airports and on board all flights to, from and within Canada).

COVID-19 Molecular Testing Requirements

Q1. Will all air travellers flying to Canada be required to provide a COVID-19 test result prior to

departure and upon arrival?

A1. All air travellers 5 years of age or older are required to provide proof of a COVID-19 molecular

test result prior to boarding international flights bound for Canada, unless exempted. Tests must be

performed using a COVID-19 molecular test, such as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or Reverse

Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (RT-LAMP) test. Other types of tests, such as

antigen tests, will not be accepted. Travellers can refer to

https://travel.gc.ca/travel-covid/travel-

restrictions/flying for more details including a list of types of accepted molecular tests.

In order to board a flight, the traveller must present one of the following test results:

• a test result that is negative, that was administered within 72 hours of the traveller's

scheduled departure time to Canada (must be 72 hours from the scheduled direct flight to

Canada; which means from the final leg of the trip in the case of connecting flights); or

• a test result that is positive, that was administered at least 14 days but no more than 180

days from the traveller's scheduled departure time to Canada (i.e. the traveller will be

eligible to travel on day 15 following the date the test was administered). This accounts for

those that had contracted COVID-19, have recovered, but may still be testing positive due to

lingering amounts of the virus in their system.

Upon arrival in Canada, unvaccinated or partially vaccinated travellers will also be subject to a day-1

and day-8 arrival test. Those who are fully vaccinated will subject to mandatory random testing,

meaning only those selected will be subject to a day-1 test.Note that travellers who are “residually

positive” (i.e. who have a positive test result that was administered at least 14 days but no more

than 180 days from the scheduled departure time to Canada) will need to present their positive test

result upon arrival in order to be exempt from arrival testing.

Exceptions

Exceptions to the requirement for presenting a COVID-19 molecular pre-departure test include, but

are not limited to:

• Children who are four years of age or younger (i.e., children who are five on the day of their

travel must have proof of a negative COVID-19 molecular test);

• Air crew members or a person who seeks to enter Canada only to become such a crew

member;

• Transiting travellers (not entering Canada through a border entry point);

• Emergency, law enforcement or border personnel; and

• Specific individuals or groups identified by Canada’s Chief Public Health Officer or the

Minister of Health.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q2. Which types of COVID-19 tests are considered molecular tests?

A2. A COVID-19 molecular test is defined within Transport Canada’s Interim Order as “a COVID-19

screening or diagnostic test carried out by an accredited laboratory, including a test carried out by

the method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal

amplification (RT-LAMP)”. For a list of tests that are considered molecular tests, please consult the

“Accepted Types of Tests” section that can be found on the following webpage:

https://travel

.gc.ca/travel-covid/travel-restrictions/flying/covid-19-testing-travellers-coming-into-

canada.

Q3. Which COVID-19 tests are valid or acceptable? Is there a list of laboratories or testing facilities

available? What elements should the proof presented by the traveller contain?

A3. Tests must be performed using a COVID-19 molecular test, such as a polymerase chain reaction

(PCR) or Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) test. The test result must also include the

following information:

• Traveller’s name and date of birth or age;

• Name and civic address of the laboratory/clinic/facility that administered the test;

• The date on which the test was conducted (For negative tests – the test must have been

administered within 72 hours of the scheduled departure time of the flight. For positive

tests (travellers that previously had COVID-19 but have since recovered and are still

testing positive) - the test must have been administered at least 14 days but no more

than 180 days (i.e. the traveller will only be eligible to travel on day 15 following the

date the test was administered);

• The method of molecular test conducted (e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP); and

• The test result.

More information about laboratories will be available on Canada.ca/coronavirus as it becomes

available. In the meantime, information is available on travel.gc.ca

about local COVID-19 testing

facilities for certain destinations. Travellers must ensure that the COVID test results include all the

above-noted information.

At this time, travellers are encouraged to make best efforts to have their test performed at a

reputable laboratory or testing facility (i.e. one recognized by the local government or accredited by

a third party, such as a professional organization or international standards organization).

Q4. Can the COVID-19 molecular test result be from any country as long as it is performed at an

accredited laboratory and within 72 hours of departure to Canada?

A4. As of 23:30 EDT on April 22, 2021, travellers who obtained a COVID-19 molecular test result

from a country or territory listed in Schedule 1 of Transport Canada’s

Interim Order Respecting

Certain Requirements for Civil Aviation Due to COVID-19 will not be permitted to board an aircraft

for a flight to Canada.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q5. Will a positive COVID-19 molecular test result obtained within 14-180 days of the traveller’s

departure to Canada be accepted from a country or territory listed in Schedule 1 of the Interim

Order?

A5. No, as of 23:30 EDT on April 22, 2021, travellers who obtained a COVID-19 molecular test result

from a country or territory listed in Schedule 1 of Transport Canada’s

Interim Order Respecting

Certain Requirements for Civil Aviation Due to COVID-19 will not be permitted to board an aircraft

for a flight to Canada. This includes all test results, including positive results that were obtained 14-

180 days prior to departure to Canada.

Q6. Where no COVID-19 molecular test is available, would a rapid antigen test or a Diffractive

Phase Interferometry (DPI) test be acceptable?

A6. The Canadian pre-departure testing requirements are for a molecular test method only (e.g.,

PCR or RT-LAMP). Rapid Antigen tests or DPI tests are not molecular test methods. Air operators are

advised to alert Transport Canada as soon as possible if they become aware of situations in which:

• A COVID-19 molecular test (e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP) is not available in a certain country or

last point of departure;

• Obtaining a test result within 72 hours is not feasible on a recurring basis (i.e. not

individual case by case, but rather for certain last points of departures on an ongoing

basis); or

• Where state, local or regional law prevents travellers from leaving a particular site to

obtain a COVID-19 molecular test.

If such a situation occurs, air carriers are asked to contact the COVID-19 Testing Response

Operational Team (C-TROT):

FOR AIR CARRIERS ONLY

MONDAY TO FRIDAY (0800 TO 1800 ET)

Contact Transport Canada (TC) by email at TC.aviationsecurity-sureteaerienne.TC@tc.gc.ca

AFTER HOURS AND ON WEEK ENDS

Contact the Transport Canada Situation Centre (SITCEN) at Tel. 613.995.9737 or toll -free

1.888.857.4003 or

TC.SitcenHQ-Centredinterventi[email protected].ca

Q7. Do the test results need to be in English or French? What if the traveller can only get their

results in another language?

A7. The Government of Canada is asking that travellers make best efforts to obtain their valid test

results at a facility where these can be provided in English or French where possible. Although a

molecular test result (e.g., PCR or RT- LAMP test) that has all of the data elements will be accepted

by the air carrier for boarding a flight to Canada, it is important for the traveller to understand that

not having their test results in one of Canada’s two official language may cause delays at the border

port of entry.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q8. Will a test result that indicates “not detected” be accepted as evidence of a negative COVID-

19 molecular test result?

A8. Yes, “not detected” can be accepted as equivalent to “negative” when providing evidence of a

negative COVID-19 molecular test result.

Q9. Will age be accepted on COVID-19 molecular test results where the date of birth is not

available?

A9. Yes, an age that is displayed instead of a date of birth is deemed acceptable, as long as the age

corresponds with the age on the passenger’s ID.

Q10. Will test results from the United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) be accepted given

their results do not indicate the type of test?

A10. COVID-19 testing for the purposes of international travel is not available on the NHS. Pre-travel

COVID-19 tests are available for a fee in the private sector via tour operators or through major high

street pharmacies. Please see the following website for more information:

https://www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk/advice/disease-prevention-advice/covid-19-health-considerations-

for-travel/coronavirus-covid-19-frequently-asked-questions

Q11. What if the COVID-19 molecular test results do not indicate the exact time the test (swab)

was taken?

A11. If the COVID-19 molecular test (e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP test) results do not show the specific time

when the test (swab) was taken, air carriers are to assess the test result using 3 days as the

benchmark. Air carriers can use the date of the scheduled flight to Canada as day 1, and count

backwards by 3 days, to determine the testing window.

Example: A traveller has a flight scheduled to Canada on Friday, March 5,

2021 at 10 a.m. They

arrive at the airport with a valid molecular COVID-19 test result that is negative. The date stamp on

the test result indicates March 2, 2021 for when the test was administered. The air carrier can use

March 5

less 3 days, which brings us to March 2, as their basis to determine whether or not to

board the traveller as indicated below in the following sample calculation:

Calculation:

March 5  March 4 (-1 day from departure)

March 4  March 3 (- 2 days from departure)

March 3  March 2 (- 3 days from departure) **limit**

= test is valid if on March 2

or later

Q12. Does the 72 hours relate to the scheduled departure time or the scheduled time arriving in

Canada?

A12. A COVID-19 molecular test (e.g., polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or reverse transcription loop-

mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) test) must have been conducted within 72 hours prior

to the scheduled time of departure of a flight to Canada.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Where a flight is delayed or diverted due to unforeseen circumstances or circumstances outside the

air carrier’s control, the air operator is permitted to use the originally scheduled departure time of

the flight as the benchmark for the 72 hours.

Q13. What happens if a traveller’s flight is delayed, and their test is no longer within 72 hours of

the departure to Canada? Do they need to take another test?

A13. Where a flight is delayed due to unforeseen circumstances (e.g., weather, mechanical delays),

the air carrier is permitted to use the originally scheduled departure time of the flight as the

benchmark for the 72 hours.

Q14. Should air carriers use the time when the COVID-19 molecular test was conducted or when

the test results were provided?

A14. Air carriers are to use the time of when the specimen was collected. Therefore, the test should

be administered within 72 hours prior to the scheduled flight departure, with the expectation that

the results will come in the intervening period.

Q15. What happens if someone is coming to Canada through an indirect route? Will they need to

show proof of testing at the start of their trip? If the 72 hours applies from the departure time of

the flight to Canada, won’t it be hard for some travellers to obtain their negative test in time?

A15.

As per the Transport Canada’s Interim Order, a COVID-19 molecular test (e.g., a polymerase

chain reaction (PCR) test or a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-

LAMP))

must have been conducted within 72 hours prior to the scheduled departure of the direct

flight to Canada from a last point of departure.

Q16. Does a traveller departing from a country that also requires COVID-19 molecular testing prior

to entry need to be re-tested under the pre-departure requirements?

A16. As long as the test was conducted within 72 hours of the traveller’s scheduled departure time

to Canada and was an acceptable molecular test (e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP) which contained all the

required information, the traveller will not need to be re-tested under the pre-departure

requirements. If the test does not meet all of this criteria (noted below), the traveller must be re-

tested.

Required test information:

• Traveller’s name and date of birth or age;

• Name and civic address of the laboratory/clinic/facility that administered the test;

• The date on which the test was conducted (For negative tests – the test must have been

administered within 72 hours of the scheduled departure time. For positive tests

(travellers that previously had COVID-19 but have since recovered and are still testing

positive) - the test must have been administered at least 14 days but no more than 180

days (i.e. the traveller will only be eligible to travel on day 15 following the date the test

was administered);

• The method of molecular test conducted (e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP); and

Last updated: August 9, 2021

• The test result.

Upon arrival to Canada, the traveller will still be subject to Canada’s arrival testing requirements.

Travellers are encouraged to make best efforts to have their test performed at a reputable

laboratory or testing facility (i.e. one recognized by the local government or accredited by a third

party, such as a professional organization or international standards organization). Travellers can

find additional information about testing facilities at travel.gc.ca

and Canadian citizens or permanent

residents can contact their Canadian consular services at https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-

info/consular.

Q17. Does a traveller who is departing and returning to Canada within 72 hours need to provide

two separate test results?

A17. While a negative COVID molecular test conducted in any country within the 72-hour timeframe

is acceptable under the current the Public Health Agency of Canada’s (PHAC) Order in Council and

Transport Canada’s Interim Order for the purposes of boarding a Canadian-bound flight, air

operators may wish to advise their passengers that such an itinerary could lead to additional

questions from Canadian federal officials (Canada Border Services Agency or PHAC) about the nature

of their trip upon their arrival at the port of entry. The Government of Canada continues to

recommend avoiding all non-essential travel outside Canada until further notice. In addition, all

unvaccinated or partially vaccinated travellers arriving in Canada - even those with a negative pre-

departure test COVID-19 molecular test – will still be subject to arrival testing and must still

quarantine for 14 days on arrival no matter how short a period outside of Canada.

Q18. What happens if a traveller cannot get a COVID-19 molecular test result within 72 hours prior

to their return to Canada?

A18. If a traveller is unable to obtain a test within 72 hours before their direct flight to Canada, it is

recommended that they reschedule their flight so that they meet the 72 hour requirement.

Q19. Where should air carriers refer travellers if they do not have a negative COVID-19 molecular

test (such as a PCR or RT-LAMP test)? Can an individual apply for an exemption to the Canadian

pre-departure testing requirements?

A19. Transport Canada recognizes that there is potential for delays or challenges for obtaining tests

in some countries as we transition to this new requirement. Canadians abroad can find additional

information at travel.gc.ca

or by contacting Canadian consular services

(https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/consular). They can also contact their travel service

provider.

There are only a limited number of exceptions where an individual is not required to show proof of a

COVID-19 molecular test, which include but are not limited to:

• Children who are four years of age or younger (i.e., children who are five on the day of

their travel must have proof of a negative COVID-19 molecular test);

Last updated: August 9, 2021

• Air crew members or a person who seeks to enter Canada only to become such a crew

member;

• Transiting travellers (not entering Canada through a border entry point);

• Emergency, law enforcement or border personnel; and

• Specific individuals or groups identified by Canada’s Chief Public Health Officer or the

Minister of Health.

Q20. Can travellers still board a flight for Canada if they cannot obtain a COVID-19 molecular test

in the country they are in? Is there another option in Canada when they land if they are not able

to get a COVID-19 test abroad?

A20. All international travellers must present a COVID-19 molecular test result (e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP

test) before boarding. The test result must either be: (1) negative, having been administered within

72 hours of the scheduled flight to Canada, or (2) positive, having been administered at least 14 days

but no more than 180 days from the scheduled flight to Canada (this accounts for those that had

contracted COVID-19, have recovered, but may still be testing positive due to lingering amounts of

the virus in their system). There are very limited exemptions to this testing requirement. The small

number of travellers arriving in Canada without a negative COVID-19 molecular test will be subject

to additional measures from federal Quarantine Officers.

Air operators should notify Transport Canada as soon as possible in the event they are planning

flights from a Last Point of Departure at where COVID-19 molecular testing is unavailable or

unfeasible within the 72-hour time frame. Transport Canada will work with air operators to allow for

an additional 24 hours (i.e. total of 96 hours) in those cases.

Q21. What type of COVID-19 test will I receive upon arrival to Canada?

A21. Upon arrival in Canada, all unvaccinated or partially vaccinated travellers are required to

undergo a molecular COVID-19 test (e.g., a PCR or RT-LAMP test) on day-1 and day-8 following their

arrival. For a list of tests that are considered molecular tests, please consult the “Accepted Types of

Tests” section that can be found on the following webpage: https://travel.gc.ca/travel-covid/travel-

restrictions/flying/covid-19-testing-travellers-coming-into-canada. Those who are fully vaccinated

will be subject to mandatory random arrival testing, meaning only those travellers who were

randomly selected will be subject to an arrival test on day-1.

Once the test has been administered, all travellers are free to leave the airport but unvaccinated or

partially vaccinated travellers are required to quarantine for 14 days. Fully vaccinated travellers are

not required to quarantine.

Q22. Will the Government of Canada reimburse travellers for costs associated to obtaining a

COVID-19 molecular test abroad?

A22. Since the Government of Canada has advised Canadians to avoid all non-essential travel

outside Canada until further notice, any costs incurred in order to obtain a COVID-19 molecular test

abroad will not be reimbursed. For more information about the Government of Canada’s current

travel advisories please consult https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/advisories.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q23. Would proof of vaccination replace a COVID-19 test?

A23. At this time, proof of vaccination will not replace a COVID-19 test result. While vaccination

protects an individual from illness, further evidence is required to understand if a vaccinated person

can still spread the virus and infect others around them.

Q24. Will there be any costs for the traveller associated to the arrival testing requirement?

A24. No, there is no cost associated to the arrival testing requirements.

Q25. Is there a requirement for air operators to maintain records or to report on the COVID-19

molecular test verification?

A25. There is currently no requirement for air operators to maintain records or to report on the

COVID-19 molecular test; however, air operators are required to report to Transport Canada those

travellers who they have suspected have provided false or misleading test information.

Q26. What will happen if a traveller falsifies a COVID-19 molecular test? Will there be penalties or

fines?

A26. Under Transport Canada’s Interim Order, a person found to have made a false declaration may

be subject to a fine of $5,000. If an air operator suspects that a traveller has provided false or

misleading information related to their COVID-19 molecular test results, they are required to notify

Transport Canada immediately, with as much information as possible, so that an investigation can be

conducted.

Key information to provide should include: the data and flight number; the traveller’s

name and contact information (including date of birth, home address, telephone number and email

address), and details on the circumstances related to the situation (what made the air carrier

suspicious that the information was not accurate, any names of witnesses etc.).

Q27. What is the process for reporting those suspected of providing falsified or misleading test

results to Transport Canada, as well as the expected functions for the Operations Coordination

Team?

A27. The process for reporting those suspected of providing falsified or misleading test results is the

same as the process for reporting passengers not wearing face masks or unruly passengers, which is

to report incidents to the Transport Canada Situation Centre. Information that will need to be

provided include name of individual, flight number, etc.

Q28. What will happen if an air carrier fails to check Canadian-bound travellers for a COVID-19

molecular test (e.g. PCR or RT-LAMP)? Will there be penalties or fines?

A28. Air carriers failing to comply with the requirements of the Interim Order or other regulatory

requirements under the Aeronautics Act could be subject to a fine of up to $25,000 per infraction.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q29. Do the COVID-19 test provisions apply to all-cargo operators, private operators, taxi

operations and domestic flights?

A29. The requirements to verify that a traveller has a COVID-19 molecular test result (e.g., PCR or

RT-LAMP) applies to all commercial, charter, all-cargo and private air operators flying into Canada,

unless the traveller is otherwise exempt (e.g., part of the flight crew). The requirement for pre-

departure COVID-19 molecular testing does not apply to domestic flights.

Q30. What is the requirement related to traveller/baggage reconciliation if travellers present

themselves at boarding without the appropriate negative test result? Are there any exemptions

for airports (e.g., FRA, LHR, HKG) where a bag could travel without the traveller (e.g. in low risk

situations)? Could carriers use their discretion for these locations when required due to

operational reasons?

A30. In order to ensure the smoothest travel journey for travellers and as little operational

disruption as possible for air carriers, it is strongly recommended, where operationally possible, that

upon arrival at the airport, travellers present themselves to the check-in counter to provide their

COVID-19 molecular test result. This way, the agent at check-in can verify the result against the

required criteria and then either: 1) allow the traveller to continue on their journey; or 2) stop them

before they continue onwards and check their bags. This will avoid having to reconcile baggage

should a traveller check their bag and then get denied boarding at the gate.

COVID-19 Testing Exemptions

Q1. Will Transport Canada be providing a template letter for crew members?

A1. Yes. Transport Canada has provided a template letter to air operators to use for crew members

in the COVID-19 Air Operator Guidance Material that can be found at

https://tc.canada.ca/en/initiatives/covid-19-measures-updates-guidance-issued-transport-

canada/covid-19-measures-updates-guidance-aviation-issued-transport-canada#toc2-1

Q2. Has the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Pre-clearance Officers (those

officers that are stationed to work at the eight Canadian pre-clearance airports) been included on

the list of exceptions for the requirement to present confirmation of a negative COVID-19

molecular test result to the air carrier in order to board their flight to Canada? Will they also be

exempt from arrival testing?

A2. CBP pre-clearance officers returning to, or deploying to, Canadian pre-clearance locations would

be considered exempt from both pre-departure testing requirements and arrival testing

requirements, provided they are entering Canada for the purposes of border activities to support

the continuity of enforcement operations/activities AND that they are required to provide their

services within the 14-day period that begins on the day on which they enter Canada.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q3. Are persons escorting human organs or tissues for life-saving transplants exempt from COVID-

19 testing?

A3. No, those escorting human organs or tissues are not exempt from COVID-19 molecular testing

unless they are licensed to practice as emergency responders in Canada. Should a special exemption

need to be sought, the Public Health Agency of Canada should be contacted for further information.

Q4. Are international inbound travellers who have previously tested positive for COVID-19 but

have since recovered exempt from the testing requirements (both pre-departure and arrival)?

Q4.

As outlined in the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine,

Isolation and Other Obligations), travellers who present a positive COVID-19 test, after having

contracted COVID-19 but have recovered and are no longer deemed to be contagious, are now

permitted to board a flight to Canada.

Travellers are permitted to board a plane so long as they can provide proof of a positive test result

conducted at least 14 days but no more than 180 days from the scheduled flight to Canada.

Travellers must also be symptom-free as is the case with all other travellers.

Travellers that present a positive COVID-19 test result within the accepted testing window

mentioned above, do not need any other supporting documentation at this time. Evidence of their

positive test within the accepted time frame is sufficient.

Please note that the test result must include all the same data elements that are required for a

negative molecular COVID-19 test, which includes:

• Traveller’s name and date of birth or age;

• Name and civic address of the laboratory/clinic/facility that administered the test;

• The date on which the test was conducted;

• The method of molecular test conducted (e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP); and

• The test result.

While travellers (who have previously tested positive for COVID-19) will need a pre-departure

molecular test result to board the aircraft, they will not be subject to arrival testing.

Q5. Are unaccompanied minors exempt from COVID-19 testing?

A5. As outlined in the Public Health Agency of Canada’s

Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19

in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations), unaccompanied minors or young

persons and dependents travelling to Canada must:

• Provide results of a pre-departure test result in order to board their flight & enter Canada;

• Follow further instructions given by a government representative regarding arrival testing;

and

• Quarantine for 14 days upon arrival at a suitable location.

Q6. Are General Aviation flights exempt from the requirements to present a negative COVID-19

test before departure?

A6. Measures in the Order in Council (OIC)

Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada

Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) apply equally to all travelers entering Canada,

Last updated: August 9, 2021

regardless of the mode of aviation entry (i.e. public and private conveyance included). Therefore, a

pre-departure COVID-19 molecular test is still required for General Aviation flights.

Q7. Are asymptomatic Aircraft Maintenance Engineers exempted from all required health

measures?

A7. Yes. In accordance with the Canadian Public Health Officer essential services list for mandatory

exemption from quarantine:

https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/corporate/mandate/about-

agency/acts-regulations/list-acts-regulations.html#6e, aircraft maintenance engineers (AMEs) are

covered under the following:

Technicians or specialists specified by a government, manufacturer, or company, who enter Canada

as required for the purpose of maintaining, repairing, installing or inspecting equipment necessary

to support critical infrastructure (Energy and Utilities, Information and Communication

Technologies, Finance, Health, Food, Water, Transportation, Safety, Government and

Manufacturing) and are required to provide their services within 14 days of their entry to Canada

and have a reasonable rationale for the immediacy of the work and the inability to plan for a 14 day

quarantine.

Aircraft Maintenance Engineers must comply or are exempt from the following Order in Council

health measures:

Cohort

Exempt from Pre-

Departure Testing

Requirement

Exempt from Arrival

Testing

Exempt from

Quarantine

Aircraft Maintenance

Engineers

Yes

Some conditions

apply

Transiting & Quarantine Requirements

Q1. If a traveller leaves a country listed in Schedule 1 of the Interim Order and transits through

another country to arrive in Canada, where can they obtain their pre-departure test?

A1. Since pre-departure tests are not accepted from countries or territories listed on Schedule 1 of

Transport Canada’s

Interim Order Respecting Certain Requirements for Civil Aviation Due to COVID-

19, the traveller will be required to have their pre-departure COVID-19 test administered in a

country through which they are transiting within 72 hours of their departure time to Canada.

Q2. What if the transiting time is extended due to delays and a traveller who was expected to stay

within the sterile area now requires an overnight transit?

A2. In the case where a traveller has to unexpectedly enter Canada due to unforeseen delays or

cancellations of their connecting flight they may be exempt from arrival testing and the requirement

to quarantine. They will be referred to Public Health Officials for further direction.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q3. Does a negative COVID-19 molecular test (e.g., PCR or RT-LAMP) reduce or eliminate the

requirement to quarantine for 14 days upon arrival to Canada?

A3. No. Travellers to Canada must use the ArriveCAN app or website to provide their travel and

contact information, 14 day travel history, quarantine plan, vaccination information, and COVID-19

symptom self-assessment. This must be completed before boarding their flight to Canada. All non-

exempt travellers entering Canada must quarantine for the mandatory 14 day quarantine period,

unless the traveller is fully vaccinated. In the case of a fully vaccinated traveller, there is no

requirement to quarantine.

Q4. Will I need to quarantine following my COVID-19 molecular test upon arrival at the airport?

A4. For unvaccinated or partially vaccinated travellers, there is still a requirement to quarantine for

14 days upon arrival into Canada. In addition, should the arrival test result be positive, the

quarantine period is replaced by a new 10 day isolation period that begins on either the date they

took their test (if validated by the test provider) or the date on the test result.

For fully vaccinated travellers, there is no requirement to quarantine. However, should the traveller

be required to undergo an arrival test under the mandatory random testing program and the arrival

test result comes back positive, the traveller must begin a 10 day isolation period starting from

either the date they took their test (if validated by the test provider) or the date on the test result.

Q5. Do transiting travellers need pre-departure and arrival COVID-19 molecular tests if they are

staying within the sterile area of a Canadian airport and not entering Canada through the border

entry point?

A5. All travellers entering Canada through a border entry point will require a COVID-19 molecular

test (e.g., a PCR or RT-LAMP test) both prior to departure as well as upon arrival, regardless of

whether or not they are staying in Canada. In addition, since these travellers are entering a border

entry point, they must quarantine upon arrival in a government approved accommodation for up to

three nights while they await their arrival testing results.

The only travellers who do not require a COVID-19 molecular test prior to departure or upon arrival

are those who remain in the sterile transit area of a Canadian airport and will not be entering

through a border entry point. These travellers also will not be required to submit contact and

quarantine plan information through the ArriveCAN app or website.

Q6. Are there any conditions imposed on individuals (including crew members) who are exempt

from the mandatory quarantine requirements?

A6. Yes, under the

Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine,

Isolation and Other Obligations) Emergency Order those not subject to quarantine must, during the

14-day period that begins on the day on which they enter Canada:

a. Provide to the Minister of Health their contact information for the 14-day period that begins

on the day on which they enter Canada;

b. Wear a mask when they are in public settings, including when entering Canada; and,

c. Maintain a list of the names and contact information of each person with whom the person

came into close contact and the locations visited during that period.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Vaccinated Traveller Exemptions

Q1. What are the border and travel requirements for fully vaccinated travellers?

A1. Before travelling, travellers should get informed and understand their obligations by ensuring

they are eligible to enter Canada (Find out if you can enter Canada - Travel restrictions in Canada)

and following the online checklist.

To be considered fully vaccinated, a traveller must:

• have received the full vaccination series of a vaccine accepted by the Government of Canada

at least 14 days prior to entering Canada;

• be asymptomatic;

• have provided COVID-19 related information electronically through ArriveCAN prior to

arrival in Canada;

• have a paper or digital copy of their vaccination documentation in English or French (or a

certified translation).

Currently, those vaccines are manufactured by Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD, and

Janssen (Johnson & Johnson). The list of accepted vaccines may expand in the future as evidence

becomes available. Vaccines accepted by the Government of Canada do not have to have be

administered in Canada to be accepted.

At time of entry to Canada, travellers must present their ArriveCAN receipt, pre-departure test

results, and paper or digital proof of vaccination documents. Final determination is made by a

government representative at the border, based on the information presented at the time of entry

into Canada.

Q2. Does this mean anyone who is fully vaccinated can now enter Canada?

A2. No. The initial phases of re-opening are about easing quarantine and some testing requirements

for fully vaccinated travellers. Currently, those eligible to enter Canada include: Canadian citizens,

Canadian permanent residents, persons registered under the Indian Act, fully vaccinated United

States (U.S.) citizens or U.S. permanent residents who reside in the U.S. and who are travelling from

the U.S. to Canada for discretionary (non-essential) purposes (provided they have submitted their

travel information and vaccination status digitally by using the ArriveCAN app or website before

they board their flight). In addition, some foreign nationals are eligible to enter Canada under the

Orders in Council (Prohibition of Entry into Canada from the United States; Prohibition of Entry into

Canada from any Country other than the United States). Effective June 21, 2021, this will also include

any foreign national who holds a valid Confirmation of Permanent Residence to travel to Canada as

of June 21, 2021.

It should be noted that discretionary (non-essential) travellers who are unable to show their

ArriveCAN receipt – either on their mobile device or a printed copy - will not be allowed to board

their flight to Canada, as they are ineligible to enter Canada. In addition to their ArriveCAN receipt,

travellers should carry their actual vaccine certificate with them to show officials at the border entry

point.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

All other entry requirements and travel restrictions remain in effect. For a full list of exemptions visit

https://travel.gc.ca/travel-covid/travel-restrictions/wizard-start

Q3. Can a fully vaccinated U.S. citizen currently living abroad (not the U.S.) come to Canada for

discretionary travel?

A3. No, the new measures are specifically for fully vaccinated U.S. citizens and permanent residents,

currently residing in the U.S.

The Government of Canada intends to open to discretionary travel for fully vaccinated travellers

residing in all other countries as of September 7, 2021, provided that the domestic epidemiologic

situation remains favourable.

Q4. How do I prove that I am fully vaccinated? What types of personal information will be

required from me in order to meet the requirements for exemptions for fully vaccinated

travellers?

A4. Travellers must enter their vaccination status and upload proof of vaccination in English or

French (or a certified translation) into the ArriveCAN app or by signing-in online at

Canada.ca/ArriveCAN

before arriving to Canada.

They will be required to provide information such as the type of vaccine they received and when

they received each dose, as applicable.

Travellers must retain a copy (paper or electronic) of their vaccination documentation and the

originals of any certified translations for verification at the border and for 14 days following their

entry to Canada.

At time of entry to Canada, travellers must present their ArriveCAN receipt, pre-departure test

results, and paper or digital proof of vaccination documents. Final determination as to whether or

not a traveller is considered fully vaccinated is made by a government representative at the border

based on the information presented at the time of entry into Canada.

Q5. What counts as a “certified translation”?

A5. The Government of Canada will accept translations that were produced by a certified translator

whose certification can be confirmed by a stamp or membership number with a professional

translation association.

Q6. Why do travellers have to use ArriveCAN to enter proof of vaccination? What about people

who don’t have smart phones or aren’t web savvy – can’t they just show their paper

documentation? What will happen if I can’t use ArriveCAN to submit my information?

A6. Fully vaccinated travellers who wish to be considered for the eased quarantine and testing

requirements must meet all criteria, including the electronic submission of their vaccination

documentation into ArriveCAN prior to arrival in Canada. If you're using the ArriveCAN app, make

sure you have the most up-to-date version.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

All travellers entering Canada must submit their information into ArriveCAN within 72 hours before

arrival to Canada, including their travel and contact information, 14 day travel history, quarantine

plan, vaccination information, and COVID-19 symptom self-assessment.

Travellers who experience difficulty submitting their information through ArriveCAN can access

additional information at Canada.ca/ArriveCAN

For general inquiries, basic troubleshooting and navigational support, travellers can call (from 7 a.m.

to 8 p.m. ET; 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET on statutory holidays):

o From Canada or the U.S. at 1-833-283-7403 (toll-free)

o From abroad at 613-954-8485

o Using teletypewriter (TTY) at 1-800-465-7735 (Canada and the U.S. only)

For technical and registration issues, travellers can contact PHAC via the contact form at

https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/coronavirus-disease-covid-

19/arrivecan/contact-us.html.

Travellers without a smartphone or without mobile data can submit their information by signing in

online through a computing device. Travellers are able to submit their information electronically

within 72 hours before their arrival in Canada and are encouraged to submit in advance of their

arrival at the border. Travellers should print or take a screenshot of their ArriveCAN receipt and

bring it with them when they travel.

In addition, the ArriveCAN website is fully accessible for persons with visual disabilities.

Travellers can also ask another person for assistance, such as a friend or relative, to submit their

information if they are unable to use ArriveCAN. The individual can submit the traveller’s

information by signing in online. They do not need to be travelling together. Once they have

submitted the travellers’ information, they should print the receipt page or take a screenshot and

provide it to the traveller to show to the border services officer.

If those who are travelling for essential purposes do not provide this information before arriving at a

port of entry, they will be deemed non-compliant and will be required to quarantine and provide a

day 1 and day 8 test. Those who do not provide this information and who are coming for

discretionary/non-essential travel will be denied boarding and unable to travel to Canada.

Q7. Why aren’t fully vaccinated travellers also exempt from all of the testing requirements?

A7. Border testing is a critical part of Canada’s COVID-19 surveillance strategy, which will help detect

variants of concern and vaccine-escape variants. Although cases are rare, even fully vaccinated

individuals can still become infected with the virus that causes COVID-19. For this reason, it is

important to continue taking precautions and testing fully vaccinated travellers both prior to entry

and through the new border testing surveillance program (mandatory random testing).

A border testing surveillance program in Canada will continue to provide the opportunity to conduct

genetic sequencing of the virus and its variants, which will help to monitor when individuals test

positive and if they are carrying variants of concern.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Each positive case identified reduces the risk of onward community transmission in Canada.

The Government of Canada is monitoring the situation and will consider further targeted border

measures within the dynamic context of the pandemic. Measures will evolve based on the data,

science and Canadian and global epidemiological situations.

Q8. Why do travellers have to declare vaccination status when entering Canada? Is proof of

vaccination required to enter Canada or is it expected to be a requirement in future?

A8. Effective July 5, 2021, all travellers to Canada are required to disclose COVID-19 vaccination

information, including whether they received a COVID-19 vaccine, the brand name or any other

information that identifies the vaccine that was administered, the dates on which the vaccine was

administered, and the doses received.

Being vaccinated is not a requirement for travellers with a right of entry to Canada, or those who are

currently permitted entry into Canada for essential purposes under the Orders in Council. However,

if you are eligible for entry into Canada and would like to be considered for quarantine exemptions,

or are an American citizen or permanent resident currently residing in the U.S. travelling to Canada

for discretionary purposes, you must be fully vaccinated.

Fully vaccinated travellers are not required to quarantine if they provide evidence of their

vaccination status by uploading supporting English or French documentation (or a certified

translation) into the ArriveCAN app or by signing-in online at Canada.ca/ArriveCAN

before arriving in

Canada. Please note that fully vaccinated travellers must also meet all other criteria.

Collecting this information can help to identify vaccine-escape variants (that is, variants that make

vaccines less effective) if a vaccinated traveller’s arrival test yields a positive result.

It should be noted that all fully vaccinated U.S. citizens or U.S permanent residents residing in the

U.S. and travelling from the U.S. to Canada for discretionary/non-essential purposes must input their

information into ArriveCAN prior to boarding their flight. Should this not be done travellers will be

denied boarding.

Q9. Will I need to show my proof of vaccination every time I enter Canada?

A9. Yes, for the majority of travellers this will be the case. This may change in the future.

Q10. Will travellers entering Canada who prove they are fully vaccinated be exempt from public

health measures while travelling in Canada?

A10. No. Fully vaccinated travellers will be required to follow local public health guidance, wear a

mask when in public, and keep a copy of their test results, and a list of close contacts and locations

visited during the 14-day period from entry.

Provinces and territories may have their own provincial border measures as well as public health

guidelines within their jurisdictions. Therefore, it is important that travellers check for the most up

to date information for requirements for travel into Canada, and also requirements imposed by their

intended province or territory of destination. They may also apply public health measures for

Last updated: August 9, 2021

vaccinated Canadians differently. Travellers must comply with both federal and provincial/territorial

requirements. In cases where the requirements differ, follow the most stringent measures.

Q11. What if individuals attempt to enter Canada with fraudulent vaccination documents?

A11. A person who submits false information on vaccination status could be liable to a fine of up to

$750,000 or 6 months imprisonment or both, under the Quarantine Act, or prosecution under the

Criminal Code for forgery.

Q12. In the future, will the Government of Canada recognize different vaccines used in other

countries? What about mixed dosing?

A12. To meet the definition of fully vaccinated in the context of border and travel requirements, a

traveller must have received the full series of a COVID-19 vaccine — or combination of vaccines —

accepted by the Government of Canada, with the last dose administered at least 14 days prior to

arrival in Canada. These vaccines do not need to be administered in Canada to qualify.

The list of vaccines accepted in Canada is evergreen and may expand in the future as evidence

becomes available. We are aware that the current list may pose challenges for Canadians living and

vaccinated abroad, as well as foreign nationals eligible to travel to Canada. Decisions on which

vaccines will be eligible for future inclusion on the list is ongoing will be based on science. There will

also be continued discussions with the provinces and territories.

Q13. For individuals who have recovered from COVID-19, some countries define fully vaccinated

as only receiving one dose of a vaccine and these individuals are unable to get a second dose. Will

these individuals still be eligible for the border easing exemptions?

A13. At this time, a fully vaccinated traveller arriving in Canada must have received the full series of

a COVID-19 vaccine — or combination of vaccines — accepted by the Government of Canada, with

the last dose administered at least 14 days prior to arrival in Canada. These vaccines do not need to

be administered in Canada to qualify.

Currently, those vaccines are manufactured by Pfizer- BioNTech, Moderna,

AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD, and Janssen (Johnson & Johnson). Travellers must provide proof of

vaccination in English or French (or a certified translation, along with the original).

The list of vaccines accepted in Canada is evergreen and may expand in the future as evidence

becomes available. We are aware that the current list may pose challenges for Canadians living and

vaccinated abroad, as well as foreign nationals eligible to travel to Canada. Decisions on which

vaccines will be eligible for future inclusion on the list is ongoing will be based on science. There will

also be continued discussions with the provinces and territories.

Q14. What about individuals who are not able to get vaccinated due to medical conditions or

other reasons?

A14. Individuals who cannot be fully vaccinated due to a health condition for which vaccination is

contraindicated according to the vaccine’s label may also qualify for the eased quarantine and

Last updated: August 9, 2021

testing requirements currently available to fully vaccinated travellers, but must follow a modified

quarantine. In these cases, the traveller must have in their possession written evidence from a

physician who is licensed to practice medicine confirming the fact.

Also as of August 9, 2021, unvaccinated children under 12 years of age who are accompanying a

fully vaccinated parent/guardian will no longer have to complete a 14 day quarantine, but must

follow strict public health measures. This includes those travelling from the U.S for discretionary

purposes. This means they can move around with their parents, but must avoid group setting, such

as camps or daycares, during the first 14 days after their arrival. Unvaccinated children who meet

testing requirements will remain subject to the Day 1 and Day 8 testing requirements. Provinces and

territories may have more stringent rules around people who have recently returned from travel.

Q15. Why does vaccination documentation have to be in English or French, or a certified

translation?

A15. In order to be eligible for eased quarantine and testing requirements, travellers must provide

all the relevant information in order to be processed upon entry by Government of Canada officials

at the border. Proper processing can only be done with the full understanding of the relevant

documents, in Canada’s official languages.

Q16. If I share my proof of vaccination, will it be kept private? What privacy safeguards are in

place for my personal information? Where will my information be stored? Who will my

information be shared with? How long will my information be retained?

A16. Personal information is required to administer and enforce the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure

to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations). Personal information

may be used and shared for the following main purposes: to verify and/or enforce compliance with

the Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations Order, and for public health follow-up by the

provinces and territories.

Personal information collected by Canada Border Services Agency on behalf of the Public Health

Agency of Canada (PHAC), via ArriveCAN or alternative methods, such as verbally by a border

services officer, is used by PHAC to verify travellers’ compliance with the Quarantine Act and

Emergency Orders made under it.

Personal information is shared with provinces and territories to facilitate their public health follow-

up with travellers. It is also shared with law enforcement to verify and enforce compliance with the

Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations Order.

ArriveCAN does not monitor or track traveller movements.

Personal information under the control of any federal government institution is subject to the

requirements of the Privacy Act.

Provinces, territories and local law enforcement, with whom this information is shared, have their

own privacy legislation and retention periods.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

The Public Health Agency of Canada has actively engaged the Office of the Privacy Commissioner on

any collection of personal information required to enforce Quarantine Act.

Q17. Do we know now that fully vaccinated individuals are not able to transmit the virus?

A17. Although our current vaccines appear to be able to prevent transmission, the science on

whether vaccination reduces transmission is still evolving. It is clear, however, that fully vaccinated

individuals pose less of a risk. Current vaccines that are authorized in Canada appear to be able to

lower the risk of transmission by decreasing infection. Even those who become infected despite

vaccination appear to be less likely to transmit infection than those who are infected but

unvaccinated.

As the Public Health Agency of Canada monitors developments in the area of transmissibility, to

mitigate possible risk, we will continue to require fully vaccinated travellers to test on-arrival to

Canada and to quarantine until a negative test result is received. Additionally any positive test

results will continue to be sequenced for potential variants of concern.

Q18. Since fully vaccinated travellers who meet all criteria are not required to quarantine, can

they take onward travel to their final destination (i.e. domestic flight, bus, taxi, etc.)?

A18. Yes, fully vaccinated travellers who meet all criteria for the exemption are able to travel

onwards to their final destination.

They can take domestic flights and other means of public transportation but they must follow all

public health measures through onward travel, such as wearing a mask.

Provinces and territories may have their own provincial border measures as well as public health

guidelines within their jurisdictions; it is important that travellers check for the most up to date

information for requirements for travel into Canada but also requirements imposed by their

intended province or territory of destination.

Q19. Why do fully vaccinated travellers still have to provide a suitable quarantine plan if they

don’t have to quarantine?

A19. While travellers must submit their vaccination information into ArriveCAN before arriving to

Canada, final determination regarding whether a traveller is fully vaccinated and meets all other

mandatory criteria — and is therefore exempt from quarantine — is made by a government

representative at the border based on the information presented at the time of entry into Canada.

Travellers must have a suitable quarantine plan, and be prepared to quarantine, in case it is

determined at the border that they do not meet the necessary requirements. They should also be

prepared in case they learn that someone they travelled with, or was exposed to, receives a positive

result from the on-arrival test.

Q20. Will the changes surrounding fully vaccinated travellers impact temporary foreign workers?

A20. Yes, temporary foreign workers who meet the definition of a fully vaccinated traveller under

the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other

Obligations) and who electronically submit their proof of vaccination in ArriveCAN are exempt from

quarantine. They will also be subject to mandatory random testing, meaning if they are randomly

Last updated: August 9, 2021

selected, they will be subject to an arrival test. They also must meet all other entry requirements,

including the need for a pre-departure test. The existing entry requirements in the Orders in Council

(Prohibition of Entry into Canada from the United States; Prohibition of Entry into Canada from any

Country other than the United States) continue to apply for temporary foreign workers seeking entry

to Canada.

Q21. Does the changes surrounding fully vaccinated travellers apply to International Students?

A21. Yes, international students who meet the definition of a fully vaccinated traveller under the

Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other

Obligations) and who electronically submit their proof of vaccination in ArriveCAN are exempt from

quarantine. They will also be subject to mandatory random testing, meaning if they are randomly

selected, they will be subject to an arrival test. They also must meet all other entry requirements,

including the need for a pre-departure test. The existing entry requirements in the Orders in Council

(Prohibition of Entry into Canada from the United States; Prohibition of Entry into Canada from any

Country other than the United States) continue to apply for international students seeking entry to

Canada.

Unvaccinated Travellers

Q1. Can an unvaccinated American child under the age of 12 enter Canada now if they are

accompanying a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident?

A1. The Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Prohibition of Entry into

Canada from the United States) already permits entry for optional or discretionary purposes to

foreign national immediate family members (including dependent children) of persons with a right

of entry into Canada (Canadian citizen, permanent resident or person registered under the Indian

Act) if they are entering to be with that person. As of August 9, 2021, these requirements remain in

place.

Effective August 9, 2021, unvaccinated children under 12 years of age who are U.S citizens or

permanent residents residing in the U.S., and who are travelling with their fully vaccinated parent,

step-parent or guardian will be allowed to enter Canada. These children will not be required to

complete a 14 day quarantine, but will be required to follow strict public health measures and

undergo post arrival tests.

Unvaccinated children aged 12 to 17 and unvaccinated dependent adults requiring support due to

physical or mental limitations of fully vaccinated travellers are also allowed to enter Canada;

however, they will remain subject to quarantine.

Q2. Have rules changed for partially or unvaccinated travellers?

A2. As of August 9, 2021, at 12:01 a.m. EDT, the three-night government-authorized hotel stay

requirement is eliminated for all travellers arriving by air. All travellers, including fully vaccinated

travellers, must have a quarantine plan, and be prepared to quarantine, in case it is determined at

the border that they do not meet the necessary requirements.

Unvaccinated and partially vaccinated travellers who are eligible to travel to Canada must continue

to adhere to the current testing and federal quarantine requirements, which have been effective in

Last updated: August 9, 2021

reducing importation and transmission of COVID-19 and variants in Canada, and provide COVID-19-

related information electronically through ArriveCAN before arriving in Canada.

Q3. What about unvaccinated children or dependents who are travelling with fully vaccinated

adults who are eligible to enter Canada? Are they still required to quarantine? If so, for how long?

A3. Effective August 9, 2021, unvaccinated children under 12 years of age who are travelling with a

fully vaccinated parent/guardian no longer have to complete a 14 day quarantine, but must follow

strict public health measures. This includes those travelling from the U.S for discretionary purposes.

This means they can move around with their parents, but must avoid group settings - such as camps

or daycares - during the first 14 days after their arrival. Unvaccinated children remain subject to the

Day 1 and Day 8 testing requirements.

Unvaccinated children aged 12 to 17 and unvaccinated dependent adults requiring support due to

physical or mental limitations of fully vaccinated travellers who are travelling with a fully vaccinated

parent/guardian are also allowed to enter Canada; however, they will remain subject to quarantine.

Provinces and territories may have more stringent rules around people who have recently returned

from travel.

Q4. With regard to unvaccinated children what is considered a group setting? Why are these off

limits during the 14 day modified quarantine period?

A4. Group settings include places other than private residences. This includes settings such as

summer camps, schools, stores and restaurants. Communal locations such as these provide for a

greater likelihood of spread or exposure, and must be avoided. This protects not only the

unvaccinated traveller from infection via community spread, but also protects local residents from

exposure to a possibly asymptomatic traveller.

Q5. Our family is Canadian but living abroad. My partner and I are fully vaccinated, but our

children are not yet eligible. Under the new quarantine requirements for unvaccinated children

and dependents, can we stay with extended family/friends during the first 14 days?

A5. Effective August 9, 2021, unvaccinated children under 12 years of age of fully vaccinated

travellers no longer have to complete a 14 day quarantine, but must follow strict public health

measures. This includes those travelling from the U.S for discretionary purposes. This means they

can move around with their parents, but must avoid group settings, such as camps or daycares,

during the first 14 days after their arrival. Unvaccinated children remain subject to the Day 1 and

Day 8 testing requirements.

Unvaccinated children aged 12 to 17 and unvaccinated dependent adults requiring support due to

physical or mental limitations of fully vaccinated travellers who are travelling with a fully vaccinated

parent/guardian are also allowed to enter Canada; however, they will remain subject to quarantine.

Provinces and territories may have more stringent rules around people who have recently returned

from travel.

Last updated: August 9, 2021

Q6. Can an unvaccinated or partially vaccinated traveller take public transportation to their place

of quarantine?

A6. Yes. All travellers can now take public transportation to their place of quarantine, with the

exception of those who are symptomatic of COVID-19 or COVID-19 positive.

Government Approved Accommodations (GAA)

Q1. I’m travelling to Canada after August 9, 2021, but I already booked my GAA stay. Will I be

refunded?

A1. If you have booked a stay at a government-authorized hotel for a stay after August 9, 2021, it is

recommended that you contact the hotel where you have booked to discuss a refund with them

directly.

Q2. What happens to travellers who are in a government-authorized hotel when the program is

eliminated on August 9, 2021?

A2. As of 12:01 a.m. EDT on August 9, 2021, travellers are not required to stay in a government-

authorized hotel. Given this, any persons staying in these accommodations as of August 9, 2021 will

be released and directed to complete their remaining quarantine in a suitable place.