FOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS
Fourth Conjugation Verbs have the infinitive ending in -ire.
1. Present Tense:
-io
-is
-it
-imus
-itis
-iunt
Thus: venio
venis
venit
venimus
venitis
veniunt
Note that
-i
is the characteristic vowel of the fourth conjugation in the present tense,
changing to -iu in the 3rd person plural.
2. The Imperfect Tense
has regular endings, but with the characteristic
-i-:
veniebam
veniebamus
veniebas
veniebatis
veniebat veniebant
3.
The Future Tense also shows the characteristic
-i-, as well as the future tense
sign -e-
as in the 3rd conjugation (instead of the
-bi- of the lst and 2d
conjugations). Note, however -iam
in 1st person singular:
veniam
veniemus
venies venietis
veniet venient
4. The Perfect tenses
(Perfect, Pluperfect and Future Perfect) are regular, forming
normally from the stem of the third principal part. Note the following:
aperio, -ire, aperui, apertum, to open
audio, -ire, -ivi, -itum, to hear
nescio, -ire, nescivi, nescitum, to be ignorant of,
not to know
sentio, -ire, sensi, sensum,
to feel, know, sense
venio, -ire, veni, ventum, to come
convenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum, to meet, assemble
pervenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum, to arrive
Thus: Perfect: veni venimus
venisti venistis
venit venerunt
Pluperfect:
veneram
veneramus
veneras
veneratis
venerat venerant
Future Perfect: venero
venerimus
veneris veneritis
venerit venerint