Disaster Assistance for Individuals and
Households
IMMEDIATE EMERGENCY HELP
The American Red Cross (ARC), Salvation Army, and other voluntary organizations active in disaster can and
will provide immediate aid in the way of clothing, emergency food, medical assistance, emergency shelter,
clean-up help, transportation help, and furniture. This assistance is available upon the request of the individual
or government agencies during any significant emergency.
http://www.redcross.org/
http://www.salvationarmy.org/
Nevada Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster
https://voadnevada.wordpress.com/
United Way of Northern Nevada
http://uwnns.org/
United Way of Southern Nevada
https://www.uwsn.org/
INSURANCE
Insurance policies such as homeowner, earthquake, flood, and other hazard policies are always the first step in
protecting your financial investment in times of disaster. When the president declares a major disaster a variety
of federal and state assistance programs may be available to meet survivors’ essential and necessary
needs. However, it is important to understand that all the various aid programs combined will not return
you to your pre-disaster condition. Having insurance is your best alternative. To learn more about flood
insurance see: https://www.floodsmart.gov/floodsmart/
NEVADA HOUSING AUTHORITY- WEATHERIZATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM SERVICE
PROVIDERS
Las Vegas and Southern Rural Clark County:
HELP of Southern Nevada
1640 East Flamingo Road, Suite 100
Las Vegas, Nevada 89119
Tel: (702) 369-4357
http://www.helpsonv.org/programs-weatherization.php
City of Henderson
Neighborhood Services
PO Box 95050
240 Water Street, MSC 132
Henderson, Nevada 89009-5050
Tel. (702) 267-2000
http://www.cityofhenderson.com/neighborhood_services/weatherization.php
North Las Vegas and Northern Rural Clark County:
Las Vegas - Clark County Urban League
3575 W. Cheyenne Ave, Suite #101
Las Vegas, Nevada 89032
Tel. (702) 636-3949
http://www.lvccul.org/
Churchill, Elko, Esmeralda, Eureka, Humboldt, Lander, Lincoln, Mineral, Nye, Pershing, and White Pine
Counties:
Rural Nevada Development Corporation (RNDC)
1320 East Aultman Street
Ely, Nevada 89301
Tel: (775) 289-8519
Toll Free: (866) 404-5204
http://www.rndcnv.org/
Washoe County:
Community Services Agency (CSA)
1090 E. 8th Street
Reno, Nevada 89512
Tel. (775) 786-6023
http://www.csareno.org
Carson, Douglas, Lyon and Storey Counties:
Nevada Rural Housing Authority (NRHA)
3695 Desatoya Drive
Carson City, Nevada 89701
Tel. (775) 887-1795, ext. 124
http://www.nvrural.org/
USDA RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Single Family Housing Repair Loans & Grants
Also known as the Section 504 Home Repair program, this provides loans to very-low-income homeowners to
repair, improve or modernize their homes or grants to elderly very-low-income homeowners to remove health
and safety hazards.
Fallon Field Office
111 Sheckler Road
Fallon, NV 89406
Phone: (775) 423-5124 ext. 100 Fax: (855) 612-1209
Betty Percifield, Area Specialist
betty.percif[email protected].gov
https://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/programs-services-individuals
FEMA INDIVIDUAL DISASTER ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS & INFORMATION
https://www.fema.gov/individual-disaster-assistance
Homeowners, renters, and business owners who had disaster losses should register online for disaster
assistance at www.disasterassistance.gov or call the FEMA registration line at: 1.800.621.FEMA (3362) (TTY
1.800.462.7585).
Joint Field Office/ Disaster Recovery Centers
When the president declares an emergency or major disaster, the Nevada Division of Emergency Management
Division (NDEM), and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) jointly administer programs in a
Joint Field Office (JFO) to help individuals who suffer disaster damage or losses. To assist the public in
obtaining information, Disaster Recovery Centers (DRC) are normally established in or near the affected area.
Registration
When the president declares a disaster, that includes the Individuals and Households Program, FEMA sets up
a toll-free telephone number (800.621.3362) so individuals and households may begin to apply for assistance
immediately. Alternatively, individuals may also register online at www.disasterassistance.gov. If you do not
register, you will not get help! When registering, you will be asked if you have insurance to cover your loss
and provide temporary housing if needed. If you do have insurance coverage you will be referred to your
insurance agent for further assistance. However, if you do not have coverage, you may be eligible for one or all
of the programs that follow. For the most part, the programs that follow are listed in the order that they would
be available following a major disaster declaration.
Individuals and Households Program
The Individuals and Households Program (IHP) consists of Housing Assistance (HA) and Other Needs
Assistance (ONA). Housing Assistance assists disaster victims with housing needs and is administered and
fully funded by FEMA. Other Needs Assistance provides disaster assistance awards for eligible medical,
dental, and funeral expenses, as well as personal property, transportation, and other necessary expenses or
serious needs. Other Needs Assistance is funded 75 percent by FEMA and 25 percent by the state. Nevada
has entered into an agreement with FEMA in which FEMA operates the program on Nevada’s behalf.
The IHP grant limit of $33,100 (in 2017) is adjusted annually to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index
(CPI) for All Urban Consumers published by the Department of Labor.
NOTE: The average award from IHP Housing or Other Needs Assistance is very small in comparison to the
maximum available. Eligibility for assistance in based upon essential needs as determined by a FEMA
inspection. The program, by design of Congress, only provides limited assistance to help an individual or
household on the road to recovery. Private insurance is one’s best bet to hedge the financial loss created by
disaster.
Other Needs Assistance (ONA)
ONA awards are available to qualified individuals and families to meet serious, disaster-related needs and
necessary expenses for which assistance from other federal, state, or voluntary agency disaster assistance
programs is unavailable or inadequate. Typically, these needs fall into the categories of medical, dental, and
funeral expenses, as well as personal property, transportation, and other necessary expenses or serious
needs resulting from a major disaster. This program is only available when the president declares a disaster.
Housing Assistance
After insurance considerations, FEMA may provide housing assistance in a number of ways. Eligible
individuals/households may receive financial assistance to rent alternate housing, pay for short-term transient
accommodations, repair owner occupied private residences, and to replace owner-occupied private
residences. FEMA also may provide direct housing assistance in the form of temporary housing units that
FEMA purchases or leases for disaster victims.
Cora Brown Fund
The late Cora C. Brown of Kansas City, Missouri, left part of her estate to the federal government intending
that the funds be used to aid disaster victims. The Cora Brown fund is used for disaster-related needs of
individual or families who are unable to obtain adequate assistance from other federal, state, and local
government programs or from voluntary agencies. The fund is not intended to replace or supersede those
programs; therefore, if assistance is available from another source, the Cora Brown Fund may not be
used. Awards from this fund may be granted only at the discretion of the FEMA Headquarters.
Disaster Unemployment Assistance
This program generally covers self-employed persons; farm workers, farm and ranch owners, and others not
normally covered under regular unemployment insurance programs if they are out of work due to disaster. This
program is administered by the state Department of Employment Security, through the U.S. Department of
Labor and FEMA. It is available only with a presidential disaster declaration.
Taxes
The Internal Revenue Service
allows underinsured or uninsured disaster losses on home, personal property,
and household goods to be deducted on income tax returns and may offer tax counseling and tax rebates
(requires a presidential declaration). Deductions of certain uninsured casualty losses on a homeowner’s
federal income tax return may be allowed (does not require a presidential disaster declaration).
Special tax law provisions may help taxpayers and businesses recover financially from the impact of a disaster.
Also, depending on the circumstances, the IRS may grant additional time to file returns and pay taxes. Both
individuals and businesses in a presidentially declared disaster area can get a faster refund by claiming losses
related to the disaster on the tax return for the previous year, usually by filing an amended return. You may
also be eligible for a reduction in property valuation due to disaster-caused damages, resulting in a reduction of
local property taxes (available upon request from the County Assessor’s Office; does not require a presidential
disaster declaration).
Check Express
Expedited address change and benefit check delivery from the Social Security Administration and expedited
assistance in applying for and receiving a variety of benefits from the Veterans Administration are only
available following a presidential disaster declaration.
Crisis Counseling
Crisis counseling may be available by special request through the governor and approved by FEMA after a
presidential disaster declaration and is administered by the state Department of Social and Health Services.
Legal Services
When the President declares a disaster, FEMA, through an agreement with the Young Lawyers Division of the
American Bar Association, provides free legal assistance to disaster victims. Legal advice is limited to cases that
will not produce a fee (e.g., these attorneys work without payment). Cases that may generate a fee are turned
over to the local lawyer referral service.